SCIENTIFIC NAME: APATURA IRIS
VERNACULAR NAME: PURPLE EMPEROR

Fig 1
ADULT

Wingspan - 70 - 92mm. His Majesty is a splendid creature with dark brown upper-wings that have obvious white markings and a wide white central cross-band on the hind-wing. The undersides of the hind-wings have the same central band on an orange-brown background. The undersides of the forewings are again orange-brown with a distinct eye-spot and white markings. The male has a purple iridescent sheen to the surface of the upper wings which the female lacks.

CHRYSALIS Green and found suspended on underside of leaf.
LARVA Brown at first becoming greenish with oblique yellow streaks. Slug-like in appearance and has two red tipped horns on the head.
EGG Found on Sallow leaves.
BEHAVIOUR A tree top dwelling creature that can be seen feeding low down on dung, pools and carcasses early in its flight period. The males select a master tree from which they seek out passing females. Other males will be seen off as the Purple Emperor is highly territorial.
HABITAT Oak woodlands with open areas and pathways.
FLIGHT PERIOD Late June to late July.

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