SCIENTIFIC NAME: COLIAS CROCEUS
VERNACULAR NAME: CLOUDED YELLOW

Var. Helice
Fig 1

Fig 2

ADULT Wingspan 52 - 62mm. A stunning golden yellow butterfly that is an annual migrant to Britain. The yellow wings and distinct black edging and various black spots to the upper wing surfaces are inmmediately diagnostic. The underwings have no black edges but a row of black spots and two white eye-spots on the hindwing are key to the ID process. Females are normally larger and darker than males although 10% of females come in a pale form known as helice (fig 2).
CHRYSALIS 22mm. Dark green towards the upper side and lighter below. A pale yellow band runs along each side. Various black speckles.
LARVA 35mm. Green with a pale yellow line along each side that has variable orangey markings near each spiracle.
EGG White turning pinkish and located on Clovers and Birds Foot Trefoil.
BEHAVIOUR Migratory and fast flying and barely ever seen at rest. When however it does rest wings are almost always closed. In good years can be abundant.
HABITAT Almost anywhere but coastal areas and chalk downlands remain favourites.
FLIGHT PERIOD May to October.

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