PEACOCK |
INACHIS IO |
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| Fig 1 |
ADULT: Wingspan - 63 - 68mm (male); 67 - 75mm (female). A
very distinct butterfly with a striking maroon upper surface, sooty
brown margins and a stunning eyespot on all wings of cream and iridescent
blue. The hindwings eyespots are bordered by a dusty grey.
The undersides are dull sooty brown and provide excellent
camouflage. CHRYSALIS: 25 - 30mm. Yellowy-green with variable brownish,
gold or pinkish marks and located hanging from the stems or leaves of
nettles. LARVA: 42mm. Velvety black and spiny located within a
leaf-web on the leaves of nettles. See Pic. EGG: Pale green, oval and located on stinging nettles.
Hatching time within 14 days. BEHAVIOUR: A wandering nomad that is immediately recognisable.
Males are territorial and see off intruders and excitably chase
females. The courtship flight is made up of various twists and
turns. The eyes are flashed at potential predators and are
occasionally coupled with a hissing sound that comes from the forewings
inner margin rubbing against the hindwings costal margin. HABITAT: Almost ubiquitous with preference for meadows, hedgerows,
gardens, parkland and dunes. FLIGHT PERIOD: March - October. |